Causes :-
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Disabling osteoarthritis
- Knee injury
- Knee deformity
- Gout
- Hemophilia
- Pain and loss of cartilage.
Diagnosis :-
- X-Rays
- MRI
- CT scan
Risk Factor After Surgery :-
- knee stiffness
- General pain may occur for up to several weeks following a total knee replacement.
- Swelling typically lasts for 2 to 3 weeks after surgery, but may persist for as long as 3 to 6 months.
- Bruising may last for 1 to 2 weeks following surgery.
Post Surgical Physiotherapy :-
- Ankle plantarflexion/dorsiflexion
- Isometric knee extension
- knee and hip flexion/extension
- Straight leg raises
- Isometric buttock contraction
- Hip abduction/adduction
- Bridging
- Strengthening exercise
- Balance and proprioception training.
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